The Grecian Venice

Recognised by UNESCO as a World Heritage site, Old Corfu Town is brimming with picturesque reminders of its colourful cultural past, enriched over the centuries by Venetian, French, and British occupations. Corfu’s strategic location made it extremely desirable to foreign occupying forces, and the four centuries of Venetian rule in particular (1386-1797) had a profound impact on the island and its capital. The older part of town is a maze of narrow alleys or 'kantounia' which create shady corridors to wander at leisure between the stately Venetian buildings.

You don’t need to be an expert in architecture to notice the similarity between the old town of Corfu and Venice itself – tall, perfectly proportioned buildings in faded earthy tones, tiny shaded piazzas and not forgetting of course the spectacular waterfront setting. Adding to the town’s romantic feel are the two commanding, Venetian-designed forts. These were used to defend the maritime trading interests of the Republic of Venice against the Ottoman Empire and have been maintained to this day; definitely worth a visit for the views alone.

Spianada Square

Near the older of the two forts is Spianada Square, one of the largest in Europe. It was first formed during the Venetian occupation as a military safeguard against Ottoman invasion between the fort and the town. Under French rule it was transformed into a garden and later still, the British added a cricket pitch. Games are still played here, a unique and idiosyncratically Corfiot tradition in Greece. Nearby, the British also built the Palace of St Michael and St George, a large neoclassical residence for their governor, Sir Thomas Maitland. 

Spianada, along with the broad Champs-Elysées-like Liston promenade, is the social hub of the town. On summer evenings everyone is out and about. Young and old, locals and visitors, it’s all about people-watching, strolling along the promenade, having coffee or meze with friends and family. Corfu’s cuisine reflects centuries of Venetian influence, with dishes such as sofrito, pastitsada and fresh seafood widely available in family-run restaurants throughout town.

A place of celebration

Various religious and national holidays are celebrated with gusto and you’ll often stumble across music bands parading through town, with crowds of happy onlookers adding to the party atmosphere. St Spyridon is Corfu’s patron and protector and is believed to have saved the town both from the plague and Turkish invasion in the past. His preserved body is marched through town on feast days and believers come from far and wide to pray to him in St Spyridon’s Church and kiss his feet (safely encased in ornate slippers).

Corfu Town is famous for its Easter celebrations and on Easter Saturday thousands of visitors arrive to witness the traditional ‘pot-smashing’; when the church bells ring to signal the end of morning mass, earthenware pots are thrown from high above out of the many windows to the streets below. It is a raucous and joyous event, with numerous marching bands playing jubilant music through the crowded streets.

Art & culture

Today, the Palace of St Michael and St George houses the Museum of Asian Art, a slightly unexpected but fascinating collection of works from China, Japan and India, with various temporary exhibitions in addition to the permanent displays. Of more local interest is the Archaeological Museum of Corfu, an eclectic yet comprehensive collection of artefacts from pre-historic to Roman times. There are over 20,000 exhibits, so plenty to appeal to serious historians – we recommend allowing at least half a day, or perhaps make two visits. Pre-booking means you can skip any opening time queues.

The magic of Corfu Town never fails to enchant: its rich mix of history, culture and Mediterranean joie de vivre provides the perfect accompaniment or antidote, however you like to view it, to a luxury villa holiday in the sun.

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